Can EU Citizens Work in UK?

If you are asking yourself the question: Can EU Citizens work in the UK, the simple answer is YES. However, the landscape for EU citizens in the UK has undergone significant changes post-Brexit and even now, three years after the UK’s official Brexit separation, we are seeing updates to immigration policies in the UK, which will impact EU citizens.

Understanding whether an EU citizen can work in the UK and the implications of these changes is crucial for those considering moving to or continuing their work in the UK.

Impact of Brexit

Brexit has fundamentally altered the rules for EU citizens working in the UK. Previously, the freedom of movement allowed EU citizens to live and work in the UK with ease, without requirement for any form of work permit or visa. This situation has now drastically changed and any EU citizen now looking to relocate to the UK to work will have to apply for a work visa through the UK’s Points Based immigration system.

EU Settlement Scheme

EU citizens who were already living and/or working in the UK prior to 31 December 2020 had the opportunity to apply for the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS). This was also extended to citizens of Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.

Upon successful application, individuals are granted (pre-/) settled status in the United Kingdom, which grants them certain rights, including the right to work in the UK.

How long can an EU citizen stay in the UK?

The length of time will depend on an individual’s status. If they have been granted settled status, they may continue to live and work in the UK for as long as they wish and they may live outside of the UK for up to 5 years without losing their status. EU citizens living in the UK on a visa will be limited to the duration and requirements of the visa route. A skilled worker visa, for example, is valid for up to five years before it needs to be extended. If the worker changes employer, they must apply for the visa to be updated.